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Reanalysis · 2-Meter Air Temperature

Global temperature anomaly, mapped every day

How warm or cold the air at the surface is running against the 1991–2020 normal, everywhere on Earth, from three reanalyses: the Japan Meteorological Agency's JRA-55 and JRA-3Q, and ECMWF's ERA5. Running windows from the last day to the year to date, a map for every month back to 1940, and the long daily record.

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Anomaly Maps

2-M TEMPERATURE vs. 1991–2020

Pick a running window for what the atmosphere is doing now, or any month of any year to see how it compared. Greyed-out months have no map in that dataset.

October 2026

JRA-55 + JRA-3Q
Global 2-meter temperature anomaly map, October 2026
No map for this period.
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Dataset

Latest JRA-3Q · redrawn daily
Month
Year

Data & Method

SOURCES · DOWNLOADS

What you are looking at

2-meter air temperature from the reanalysis, four times a day, differenced from the same reanalysis's 1991–2020 climatology. Each map prints the global-mean temperature and anomaly, and the means for the hemispheres, the tropics, the Arctic and Antarctic, underneath it.

JRA-55 reached end of life on 31 January 2024. JRA-3Q is spliced onto the end of it from 1 January 2024; the difference between the two is small (about 0.05 °C in the global mean). The running windows and the time series are that spliced record.

ERA5 is ECMWF's IFS Cycle 41r2 and becomes available about five days behind real time.

Downloads